BDSM practitioner Madelaine Thomas represents not at all your standard tech founder. Following multiple instances of clients distributing her intimate photographs, she was "sufficiently outraged to do something about it" and looked to tech solutions for a solution.
"These were striking images, I'm not ashamed of the photographs, I'm ashamed of the way that they were weaponized by an individual who I have never met," explained Madelaine.
Little over a year since founding her venture, Image Angel, which employs covert digital tracking to identify perpetrators, has garnered significant recognition and was cited as best practice in an independent pornography review recently.
This marks a significant shift from her previous career in providing BDSM services, working with clients in the realms of BDSM.
The non-consensual sharing of private images, commonly known as revenge porn, is a criminal offence with offenders facing up to two years in prison.
It is not at all an issue exclusively faced by those in the adult entertainment sector. A report suggests that around 1.42% of the UK female population is impacted by this form of abuse on an annual basis.
Madelaine, 37, said victims endured shame and stigma. "I think a lot of people will say, 'you put a saucy picture out on the internet, what do you anticipate?'," she said.
"I demand respect, I expect consideration, and I expect trust, and I don't see why those are up for debate," she continued. "The fact that those images could be then shared in my community or with my loved ones and employed to cause them pain, that's beyond, that's not a decision I made, that's not an error on my part, that's someone being an abuser."
Madelaine has been practicing as a professional dominatrix, primarily online, for a decade and consistently found her work liberating and satisfying. "I am as a dominant woman, a woman who is confident and powerful, giving my body as a gift to someone because I wish to," she said.
"People think it's unusual but I don't see it any differently to a nutritionist or an financial advisor giving advice," she added.
She embraces being a unique figure in the world of tech. "I know that it's unconventional, it's crazy to think that someone who was a dominatrix is now a founder of a technology firm, but it required someone who has been through it to understand the flaws and the modifications that needed to happen," she stated.
She maintained she was not technically inclined and was able to build her company after a lot of sleepless nights, investigation and "bugging people" who know about tech.
Image Angel can be implemented on any online platform where people exchange photos, for instance dating apps, social media and online sites.
When an image is accessed by a viewer, it is seamlessly tagged with an invisible forensic watermark which is unique to them.
This invisible watermark is encoded within the copy of the image itself and can withstand screenshots, being altered and being re-captured with a secondary device.
It ensures that if you find out your image has been circulated without your consent, providing the service you posted it on has the system integrated, the viewer's details will be hidden within the image and can be retrieved by a data recovery specialist so legal steps can follow.
Currently, one platform has adopted her tech and she's in talks with many others.
"This technology already exists in Hollywood, it already exists in sports broadcasting so this is not brand new technology, it's just a new application and a different framework," said Madelaine.
"And we've tested it, we're partnering with a firm that has decades of expertise in developing technology so we are confident that this is reliable and what we now need to do is deploy it widely," she added.
She said she believed the technology would also act as a deterrent to potential perpetrators.
An advocate from a leading helpline commented she had seen first-hand the panic, distress and self-blame this abuse caused for victims.
"If that self-blame is reinforced by a uninformed acquaintance or professional who says 'what did you expect?' that guilt can really be deepened so it's crucial that the response a victim receives is that they have committed no error," she stated.
She added it was fantastic that Madelaine was using her experience to create solutions, saying: "It is vital to have this comprehensive strategy towards tackling technology-enabled abuse, because a single solution is going to be able to tackle this alone, not just support services, it needs to be this integrated effort."
TV presenter Jess Davies was just 15 when images of her in her underwear were circulated within her town. It was the first of several incidents Jess experienced in her youth that would later inform her women's rights campaigning.
"It took so long, an excessive amount of time for someone to tell me, 'you are not to blame' and 'that was wrong'," recalled Jess.
She too is dedicated to removing the stigma of intimate image abuse from the victims to the perpetrators. "There is no offence to willingly share an image to someone," stated Jess.
"However, it is illegal to distribute that without consent and I think that should invariably be where the responsibility is," she affirmed.
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